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How to cook a steak

12/26/2018

4 Comments

 
Lets take a break this week from examining the terrible condition of our Nation’s food production for a great steak. In fact, there is no problem, so far as I know, that cooking and eating a great steak can’t solve.

I tend to use only salt my steaks. A really good, high quality salt such as Himalayan Pink Sea Salt can usually be found at a natural grocer. More exoctic salts exsit, to be sure, but they are hard to find and unless you are a real steak effecanato, you will not notice the difference.

If your steak is from SonRise Ranch, it will be dry aged. Dry aging is a process of curing, that occurs before the steak is packaged. Dry aging reduces moisture by 12 to 15% and enzymes inside the meat activate to soften the muscle fibers making the steak more tender. In this sense a Top Sirloin is magically elevated in tenderness to a New York. A New York becomes a Filet and a Filet becomes something out of this world. Further, this moisture inside the muscle can be likened to following distance for a Semi-Truck on the freeway. Less of it and you are more likely to wreck your steak.

So, you must cook a dry aged steak more carefully by methodically planning the overall process. I don't want to complicate this, but I have seen a fair share of customers, all too familiar with cooking the poorest quality store bought, industrial, wet aged meat, purchase a $50 Rib Steak from us only to ruin it by accidently turning it into shoe leather on their grill. The principles cooking for industrial, corn-fed, feedlot beef are far different than true Grass-fed & finished, dry aged beef. The saying we use is "Low and Slow" - use a low heat, and plan on a longer cook time.

If you like more than just salt, here is a nice mixture of spices that seem to bring out the grass-fed & finished flavors with exuberance and flair. Begin by mixing up a batch of our special seasoning in the following portions. Each “part” can be a teaspoon or some other standard measurement – thus allowing you to “scale” up or down without doing math…
Picture
  • SonRise Recommended Steak Rub

  • 6 parts Himalayan Pink Salt (Reserve this - see note below)
  • 4 parts Organic Paprika
  • 2 parts Ground Pepper
  • 1 part Organic Garlic Powder
  • 1 part Organic Onion Powder
  • ½ part Organic Coriander
  • ½ part Organic Turmeric

Note: Salt tends to wick moisture. In order to avoid this we recommend coating the steak first, in the ingredients listed above without using the 6 parts salt. Then rest between 30 minutes and overnight. The salt should be added just prior to searing the steak (step 4 below)

To cook a Dry-Aged Steak properly we recommend the following...

1. Thaw and bring to room temperature. Do not cook a cold steak, or a warm steak - beginning temperature is very important.

2. You can submerge your vacuum sealed steak in a cold sink of water to thaw quickly, but only if the bag has a water tight seal - otherwise, water will seep into your bag and make your steak wet and soggy.

3. Melt Lard or Tallow in a very hot cast iron skillet on the stovetop, while simultaneously preheating your oven to 400 degrees.

4. Salt and if necessary season the steak - rub the seasonings in vigorously. This will help transfer the favor deep into the muscle. Just prior to the next step apply the reserved Salt to the exterior of the steak.

5. Sear the steak on very high heat (500 degrees or more) for 1 to 1:30 minutes each side. Look for a "crisp" crust on the steak. The room will fill with smoke, so be sure to have the overhead fan on. Have you ever driven by a steakhouse during dinnertime? The smoke is billowing out of the overhead vent. I usually open a door, so my wife doesn't come streaking down the stairs when the smoke alarm goes off... 
​
6. Transfer the skillet to the oven (now at 360 degrees), or to a preheated Salt Block and cook as follows...

*Doneness                                        **Cook Time 
Rare                                                  3 mins
Med                                                  5 mins
Well (not recommended)          7 mins


*These numbers are for a average thickness steak (1 to 1.5") and may very slightly - experiment around by 15 seconds or so, and become an expert. It will be well worth your time.
​
**Hint - use a timer for this, and be very exact.

5. Remove from cast iron and transfer to room temperature plate, do not keep on the skillet for more than the time listed above.

6. Cover in foil with reflective side towards steak. Crimp edges around plate. Rest for full 10 mins with no movement at all (you'll be tempted to look or cut - don't).
​

7. Cut against the grain and enjoy.
4 Comments
Kelly
9/12/2019 07:34:21 am

I find that a reverse sear works the best to keep the meat fibers from constricting too quickly (pushing out moisture). Using either my Memphis Grill pellet smoker or the oven (my husband prefers a less Smokey steak), I start the steak in a 180-degree heat with a remote temperature probe. Once the steak hits about 100-degrees I pull it out and throw it in a cast iron with tallow that’s been on a medium-low flame and brown it to about 110-115. The lower cast-iron heat keeps the fats from getting oxidized.

This method creates an incredibly tender and juicy steak that melts in your mouth. The inside color is uniform top to bottom. This is also how I cook any other thick chop meat, be it pork or lamb or whatever else.

I typically salt it after it’s done, but sometimes salt it while it’s searing in the pan. The tallow in the pan gets poured over the steaks once they’re on the plate.

Reply
Douglas Lindamood
8/28/2020 11:57:21 am

Love it! Thanks for the idea...

Reply
Blake Miller
11/8/2020 06:34:23 am

Wouldn’t a final meat temperature of 115 degrees be very rare?

Reply
Daniel
8/28/2020 04:54:47 pm

Thank you for the detailed explanation! I just received my half beeve and cooked my first steak as I usually do and found that I overcooked. I was researching when I saw this..great info.

Cheers

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